New Delhi, Aug 27,2024: India on Monday slammed “fake videos, rumours and fear mongering” in flood-hit Bangladesh to create misunderstanding regarding release of water by India from the Farakka barrage and said that this should be firmly countered with facts.
MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said:
“We have seen media reports of the opening of Farraka barrage gates that will allow the flow of over 11 lakh cusecs of water downstream of the river in its natural course into the Ganga/Padma river.
“This is a normal seasonal development that takes place due to increased inflow from heavy rainfall in the Ganga river basin catchment areas upstream.
“It is to be understood that Farraka is only a barrage and not a dam. Whenever, water level reaches the pond level, whatever inflow comes that passes.
“It is merely a structure to divert 40,000 cusecs of water into the Farraka canal that is carefully done using a system of gates on the main Ganga/Padma river, while the balance water flows into the main river to Bangladesh.
“Data, as per protocol, is shared with the concerned Joint River Commission officials in Bangladesh on a regular and timely basis. It has been done this time as well.
“We have seen fake videos, rumours and fear mongering to create misunderstanding. This should be firmly countered with facts.”
The MEA response comes as Bangladeshi media reports said that India has opened all the gates of the Farakka barrage that is situated on the Ganges River in Murshidabad district of West Bengal, around 18km from the Bangladesh border.
The Dhaka Tribune reported that:
“India has opened all the gates of the Farakka Barrage due to heavy rains in Bihar and Jharkhand.
“M Inamul Haque, former director general of River Research Institute, Bangladesh Haor Development Board and Water Resources Planning Organisation, confirmed the matter on Monday”, the Dhaka Tribune said.
“The Farakka Barrage has 109 gates. Some are always open, and during the monsoon season, more gates are opened. Currently, all of them are open. There is no possibility of flooding,” he said.
“The Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre is monitoring the water level.
Farakka Barrage General Manager R Desh Pandey said the Farakka Barrage authority is always on alert and is monitoring the situation constantly.
“Given the sudden surge in water pressure, it became necessary to open all 109 gates to relieve the pressure on the barrage. Failing to do so could have caused significant damage. Currently, 40,000 cusecs of water are being released into the feeder canal, and 1.1 million cusecs downstream,” he said, according to Dhaka Tribune.
New Delhi, Aug 27,2024: The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on Monday decided to create five new districts in the Union Territory of Ladakh.
The five new districts are Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra and Changthang, an official statement said.
Along with giving “in-principle approval” for the formation of five new districts, the Ministry of Home Affairs has asked the Ladakh administration to form a committee to assess various aspects related to the formation of new districts.
The committee will assess aspects such as headquarters, boundaries, structure, creation of posts, any other aspect related to the formation of district etc. and submit its report within three months.
After receiving the report of the said committee, the Union Territory of Ladakh will send the final proposal regarding the creation of new districts to the Home Ministry for further action.
Informing about this decision in a post on ‘X’, Union Home Minister Amit Shah said that with this decision, the new districts – Zanskar, Drass, Sham, Nubra and Changthang – will take the benefits meant for the people to their doorsteps by bolstering governance in every nook and cranny.
After the formation of these five districts, there will a total of seven districts in Ladakh, including Leh and Kargil.
This important decision of MHA will prove to be very useful in the all-round development of Ladakh.
New Delhi, Aug 23,2024: In view of the grave flood situation in Tripura, the Government on Friday approved the release of Rs 40 crore as the central share from SDRF to provide relief to the affected people of the state.
Union Home Minister Amit Shah on micro blogging site X said, “Given the flood situation in Tripura, the central govt, under the leadership of Modi Ji, has approved the release of ₹40 crore in advance, as the central share from SDRF, to provide relief to the affected people”.
“The 11 NDRF teams, 3 columns of the Army, and 4 helicopters of the Air Force deployed by the Centre are already assisting the state govt. in relief and rescue operations,” Shah said in his post.
The Home Minister said, “No matter what, our sisters and brothers in Tripura will find the Modi govt standing shoulder-to-shoulder with them to battle these difficult times”.
Meanwhile, Chief Minister of Tripura Manik Saha thanked Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the Home Minister for the central assistance.
“I thank Hon’ble PM Shri @narendramodi Ji and Hon’ble HM Shri @amitshah Ji for this much needed support in the hour of grief in Tripura due to floods. The constant support from your side is helping & motivating us to firmly fight this tough situation. I on behalf of Tripura convey my regards to the caring govt. in the central,” the Tripura CM said in a post on X.
The Chief Minister also conducted an aerial survey of the flood affected areas to asses the damage caused by the flood.
The Gomati river is still flowing above the danger mark. The state administration has shifted the people residing in nearby areas to safe places.
Dhaka, Aug 22,2024: Bangladesh’s interim government has sought 1 billion U.S. dollars from the World Bank as budgetary support.
The call came from the country’s Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan’s meeting with Abdoulaye Seck, the World Bank’s country director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, in Dhaka Wednesday.
He made the plea as the ministry owes more than 2 billion dollars to suppliers in import costs of power and energy.
Khan mentioned that the interim government, which was formed with many pressing mandates, is due to settle a 2 billion U.S. dollars debt left by the previous government in the power sector.
He said they have already suspended activities under the much-criticized Quick Enhancement of Electricity and Energy Supply Act 2010 and abolished the government’s power to set energy prices without any public hearing.
Israel, Aug 21,2024: Israel will sign an agreement on a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip in exchange for the release of hostages if mediators manage to bring Palestinian movement Hamas to it, an Israeli government source told Sputnik on Wednesday.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, despite objections from several of his cabinet ministers, initially and fully endorsed the Gaza plan proposed by US President Joe Biden on May 27, the source said.
“Now it is all up to Hamas. Unfortunately, in the past, due to the terrorists’ repeated failure to reach a deal, the decisive role is now given to the mediating countries: the United States, Qatar and Egypt. If they manage to bring Hamas to an agreement, Israel will sign it,” the source said, adding that the deal depends on mediators’ ability to persuade Hamas to sign Biden’s plan.
New Delhi, Aug 20,2024: The Central government on Tuesday asked the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) to cancel the lateral entry advertisement issued on August 17 as per the directions of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Union Minister Jitendra Singh in a letter to UPSC Chairman Preeti Sudan said that “While most of the major lateral entries before 2014 were made in an ad-hoc manner, including cases of alleged favouritism, efforts of our government have been to make the process institutionally driven, transparent and open.”
“The Prime Minister is of the firm belief that the process of lateral entry must be aligned with the principles of equity and social justice enshrined in our Constitution, particularly concerning the provisions of reservation,” he added.
Singh Said for the Prime Minister, ‘reservation in public employment is a cornerstone of our social justice framework, aimed at addressing historical injustices and promoting inclusivity’.
The move comes a day after NDA ally and Union minister Chirag Paswan, voiced concern over making any appointments in government posts without providing reservation.
Congress leader Rahul Gandhi alleged it was an “attack” on the Dalits, OBCs and adivasis.
The UPSC last Saturday advertised for 45 posts of 10 joint secretaries and 35 of directors/deputy secretaries, to be filled through the lateral entry mode on a contract basis.
This is aimed at appointing specialists including those from the private sector in government departments.
New Delhi, August 19,2024: After the Union Public Service Commission notification for lateral entry posts ignited criticism from the opposition, sources said on Sunday that the concept of lateral entry was first introduced under the Congress-led UPA government, and was strongly endorsed by the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), established in 2005 and chaired by Veerappa Moily.
The UPSC recently announced a notification for recruiting Joint Secretaries, Directors, and Deputy Secretaries through lateral entry. This decision has ignited criticism from opposition parties, who claim it undermines the reservation rights of OBCs, SCs, and STs.
Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi expressed concerns over the lateral entry of individuals into top government positions on Sunday, alleging that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is appointing public servants through the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) rather than following the traditional Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) route.
As per the sources, the Administrative Reforms Commission was tasked with recommending reforms to make the Indian administrative system more effective, transparent, and citizen-friendly.
The Second ARC, chaired by Veerappa Moily, was established to recommend reforms to enhance the effectiveness, transparency, and citizen-friendliness of the Indian administrative system. In its 10th Report titled “Refurbishing of Personnel Administration – Scaling New Heights,” the Commission emphasised the need for reforms in personnel management within the civil services. One of its key recommendations was to introduce lateral entry into higher government positions requiring specialized knowledge and skills.
Sources said today that the ARC identified that certain government roles require specialized knowledge not always available within the traditional civil services. It recommended recruiting professionals from the private sector, academia, and public sector undertakings to fill these gaps.
“The ARC proposed the creation of a talent pool of professionals who could be inducted into the government on a short-term or contractual basis, bringing fresh perspectives and cutting-edge expertise in areas such as economics, finance, technology, and public policy,” sources added.
The Commission emphasized the importance of a transparent and merit-based selection process for lateral entrants, suggesting the establishment of a dedicated agency to oversee their recruitment and management.
“The ARC recommended a robust performance management system to hold lateral entrants accountable for their work and regularly assess their contributions,” sources said.
The ARC stressed the importance of integrating lateral entrants into the existing civil services in a manner that maintains the integrity and ethos of the civil service while leveraging the specialized skills they bring.
As per the sources, the First ARC, established in 1966 under the chairmanship of Morarji Desai (later succeeded by K. Hanumanthaiah), laid the groundwork for future discussions on the need for specialized skills within civil services.
While it did not specifically advocate for lateral entry as understood today, it emphasized professionalization, training, and personnel management reforms to ensure the bureaucracy could effectively meet the challenges of a rapidly changing nation.
The Government of India has historically inducted outside talent into higher tiers of government, typically in advisory roles but occasionally even in key administrative assignments.
For instance, the Chief Economic Advisor is traditionally a lateral entrant who, according to the rules, must be below 45 years of age and is invariably an eminent economist. Additionally, several other distinguished individuals have been appointed at the highest levels as Secretaries to the Government.
Sources also mentioned that the lateral entry scheme was formally introduced during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s tenure, driven by the recognition of the need for domain experts to enhance the efficiency and responsiveness of India’s administrative machinery.
“In 2018, the government took a significant step by announcing vacancies for senior positions such as Joint Secretaries and Directors, marking the first time that professionals from both the private and public sectors were invited to apply for these high-level roles. The selection process was rigorous, emphasizing candidates’ qualifications, experience, and suitability for these strategic positions,” they said.
This initiative was not without precedent; it was deeply influenced by the recommendations of the Second Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC), which had earlier laid the conceptual groundwork for lateral entry.
The ARC emphasized the importance of bringing external expertise into the civil services to make the administration more dynamic and responsive to the complexities of modern governance.
The recruitment of Joint Secretaries in 2018 effectively operationalized the ARC’s vision, demonstrating a commitment to integrating specialized skills from outside the traditional civil service framework. These reforms have continued to influence ongoing discussions about how best to modernize India’s public administration, ensuring it meets the evolving demands of governance in the 21st century.
Gaza, Aug 19,2024:The wording of a possible agreement on the release of hostages in the Gaza Strip is ambiguous, so there are doubts that it will be able to lead to a permanent ceasefire between Israel and the Palestinian movement Hamas, the Washington Post reported, citing informed diplomats.
Even if an agreement is reached, there are widespread doubts that it will lead to an end to the war in Gaza due to the ambiguity in its wording, the newspaper said.
According to the publication, the draft envisages that after Hamas releases most of the hostages, Israel and Hamas will enter into negotiations on a permanent ceasefire within the first six weeks of the ceasefire. However, the sources said that if Israel determined that the talks had failed, it could resume its military operations in the Gaza Strip.
Earlier, the Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said that Netanyahu was continuing to work to advance a Gaza deal that would maximize the number of hostages released, and was also insisting that the IDF remain in the corridor on the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.
A joint statement by the United States, Qatar, and Egypt, released by the office of Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Sisi, said that the mediators had presented Israel and Palestinian movement Hamas with a ceasefire proposal that narrowed the differences between the parties. According to the statement, the talks, which took place on Thursday and Friday in the Qatari capital of Doha, were serious and constructive, and proceeded in a positive atmosphere. The statement said senior government officials from Egypt, the United States and Qatar would meet in Cairo before the end of next week in hopes of reaching an agreement along the lines proposed on Friday.
Melbourne, Aug17,2024: Researchers from the University of South Australia recommend physical activity to be a mainstay strategy for controlling depression as a new study demonstrates that it is 1.5 times more beneficial than psychotherapy or the most popular medications.
The review, which was published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, includes 97 studies, 1039 trials, and 1,28,119 participants. It is the most extensive to date. It demonstrates how much better the signs of sadness, anxiety, and distress are when people are physically active.
Specifically, the review showed that exercise interventions that were 12 weeks or shorter were most effective at reducing mental health symptoms, highlighting the speed at which physical activity can make a change.
The largest benefits were seen among people with depression, pregnant and postpartum women, healthy individuals, and people diagnosed with HIV or kidney disease.
According to the World Health Organization, one in every eight people worldwide (970 million people) live with a mental disorder. Poor mental health costs the world economy approximately USD2.5 trillion each year, a cost projected to rise to USD6 trillion by 2030. In Australia, an estimated one in five people (aged 16-85) have experienced a mental disorder in the past 12 months.
Lead UniSA researcher, Dr Ben Singh, says physical activity must be prioritised to better manage the growing cases of mental health conditions.
“Physical activity is known to help improve mental health. Yet despite the evidence, it has not been widely adopted as a first-choice treatment,” Dr Singh says.
“Our review shows that physical activity interventions can significantly reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety in all clinical populations, with some groups showing even greater signs of improvement.
“Higher intensity exercise had greater improvements for depression and anxiety, while longer durations had smaller effects when compared to short and mid-duration bursts.
“We also found that all types of physical activity and exercise were beneficial, including aerobic exercises such as walking, resistance training, Pilates, and yoga,” Singh said.
Senior researcher, UniSA’s Prof Carol Maher, says the study is the first to evaluate the effects of all types of physical activity on depression, anxiety, and psychological distress in all adult populations.
“Examining these studies as a whole is an effective way for clinicians to easily understand the body of evidence that supports physical activity in managing mental health disorders. We hope this review will underscore the need for physical activity, including structured exercise interventions, as a mainstay approach for managing depression and anxiety,” Maher said.
New Delhi 16,2024: The 70th National Film Awards were announced on Monday. The awards honour the best films made in 2022, apart from the actors and crew from across the country.
The awards ceremony will be held at a later date with the winners receiving the awards from the President of India. This year’s jury includes Chairperson of the Feature Film Jury, Rahul Rawail; Chairperson of the Non-Feature Film Jury, Nila Madhab Panda; and Chairperson of the Best Writing on Cinema Jury, Gangadhar Mudalair.
The key awards
Best Film: Aattam (Malayalam)
Best Debut Film: Fouja (Haryanvi)
Best Film providing wholesome entertainment: Kantara (Kannada)
Best Feature Film promoting national, social, and environmental values: Kutch Express (Gujarati)
Best Film in AVGC: Brahmastra Part 1 (Hindi)
Best Director: Sooraj Barjatya – Uunchai (Hindi)
Best Actor in Leading Role: Nithya Menen – Thiruchitrambalam (Tamil), Manasi Parekh – Kutch Express (Gujarati), Rishab Shetty – Kantara (Kannada)
Best Actor in Supporting Role: Neena Gupta – Uunchai (Hindi), Pavan Raj Malhotra – Fouja (Gujarati)
Best Child Artiste: Sreepath – Malikappuram (Malayalam)
Crew awards
Best Action Direction: Anbariv – KGF Chapter 2 (Kannada)
Best Choreography: Jani Master, Sathish Krishnan – Thiruchitrambalam (Megham Karukatha) (Tamil)
Best Lyrics: Naushad Sadar Khan – Fouja (Salaami) (Gujarati)
Best Music Direction: Pritham (songs) – Brahmastra Part 1 (Hindi), AR Rahman (background music) – Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 (Tamil)
Best Makeup: Somnath Kundu – Aparajito (Bengali)
Best Costume Design: Niki Joshi – Kutch Express (Gujarati)
Best Production Design: Ananda Addhya – Aparajito (Bengali)
Best Editing: Mahesh Bhuvanend – Aattam (Malayalam)
Best Sound Design: Anand Krishnamoorthi – Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 (Tamil)
Best Screenplay: Anand Ekarshi (screenplay writer) – Aattam (Malayalam), Arpita Mukherjee and Rahul V Chittella (dialogues) – Gulmohar (Hindi)
Best Cinematography: Ravi Varman – Ponniyin Selvan Part 1 (Tamil)
Best Playback Singer: Bombay Jayshree – Saudi Vellakka CC 225/2009 (Chaayum Veyil) (Malayalam), Arijit Singh – Brahmastra Part 1 (Kesariya) (Hindi)
Regional films win big
Best Tiwa Film: Sikaisal
Best Telugu Film: Karthikeya 2
Best Tamil Film: Ponniyin Selvan Part 1
Best Punjabi Film: Baghi Di Dhee
Best Odia Film: Daman
Best Malayalam Film: Saudi Vellakka CC 225/2009
Best Marathi Film: Vaalvi
Best Kannada Film: KGF Chapter 2
Best Hindi Film: Gulmohar
Best Bengali Film: Kaberi Antardhan
Best Assamese Film: Emuthi Puthi
Special mentions
Manoj Bajpayee (actor) – Gulmohar (Hindi)
Sanjay Salil Chowdhury (music director) – Kadhikan (Malayalam)
Non-feature categories
Best Non-Feature Film: Ayena
Best Debut Film: Madhyantara
Best Biographical/Historical/Compilation Film: Aanakhi Ek Mohenjo Daro
Best Arts/Culture Film: Ranga Vibhoga/Varsa
Best Script: Mono No Aware
Best Narrator: Murmurs of the Jungle
Best Music Direction: Fursat
Best Editing: Madhyantara
Best Sound Design: Yaan
Best Cinematography: Mono No Aware
Best Direction: From the Shadow
Best Short Film: Xunyota
Best Animated Film: The Coconut Tree
Best Non-Feature Film Promoting Social and Environmental Values: On the Brink Season 2 – Gharial
Best Documentary: Murmurs of the Jungle
Film writing
Best Critic: Deepak Dua
Best Book on Cinema: Kishore Kumar: The Ultimate Biography
Aden, Yemen, Aug 16,2024: Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, the leader of Yemen’s Houthi group, revealed on Thursday that 73 people have been killed and 181 injured since the beginning of their military operations against Israel in October 2023.
These operations, which the Houthis claim are “in support of the Palestinian people,” have escalated tensions in the region and drawn international attention.
Al-Houthi’s statement, broadcast on the group’s Al-Masirah TV channel, detailed the toll of what they call the “Promised Victory” battle. This campaign has coincided with increased military activity in the Red Sea region, including attacks on vessels the Houthis claim are linked to Israel.
The Houthi leader also addressed recent U.S. military actions in Yemen, stating that American fighter jets conducted 10 airstrikes this week alone. Eight of these strikes reportedly targeted the coastal province of Hodeidah on the Red Sea, with additional strikes in Hajjah province and Sanaa.
These U.S. and British airstrikes, which began in January 2024, are in response to the Houthis’ naval attacks on shipping in the region.
In his speech, the leader of Yemen’s Houthi group reiterated threats to retaliate against Israel, particularly in response to recent events including the targeting of leaders of Hamas and Hezbollah.