Taiwan, Nov 1,2025: Taiwan does not want China’s “one country, two systems” and must uphold its freedom and democracy, and resolve to defend itself, President Lai Ching-te said on Friday, rejecting Beijing’s latest push to get the island to come under Chinese control.
China said this week it “absolutely will not” rule out using force over Taiwan, striking a much tougher tone than a series of articles in state media that pledged benign rule if the island comes over to Beijing under a system of autonomy it uses for Hong Kong and Macau.
Lai, whom China views as a “separatist”, told soldiers at a military base in northern Taiwan’s Hukou that only strength can bring true peace.
“Accepting the aggressor’s claims and abandoning sovereignty certainly cannot achieve peace. Therefore, we must maintain the status quo with dignity and resolve, firmly opposing annexation, aggression, and the forced advancement of unification,” he said.
“We reject ‘one country, two systems’ because we will forever uphold our free and democratic constitutional system,” Lai added.
China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
NO SUPPORT FOR CHINA’S PROPOSAL
No major political party in Taiwan supports China’s “one country, two systems” idea.
Lai said that the Republic of China – Taiwan’s formal name – and the People’s Republic of China are “not subordinate” to each other and that “Taiwan’s sovereignty cannot be violated or annexed” and its future can only be decided by its people.
“The Taiwanese people safeguarding their sovereignty and preserving their democratic and free way of life should not be viewed as provocation. Investing in national defence is investing in peace.”
Lai has pledged to increase military spending to 5% of GDP by 2030, strengthening the island’s defences in the face of a rising threat from its giant neighbour China.
New York, Nov 1,2025: The United Nations Security Council has adopted a US-backed resolution supporting Morocco’s sovereignty over the disputed territory of Western Sahara, marking the strongest international endorsement yet of Rabat’s plan, despite opposition from Algeria.
The resolution was passed in the UNSC with 11 votes in favor and none against, with three abstentions (China, Pakistan, and the Russian Federation). Algeria did not participate in the vote. Authorizing the continued operations of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until 31 October 2026, the 15-member organ adopted resolution 2797 (2025) (to be issued as document S/RES/2797(2025)).
The Security Council also renewed for one year the mandate of the long-standing UN peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara, referencing Morocco’s Autonomy Proposal presented in 2007—which envisions the territory as self-governing under Moroccan sovereignty—as a basis for negotiations.
Adopted on Friday, the text calls for negotiations based on Morocco’s 2007 autonomy plan. It does not mention a referendum on self-determination that includes independence—an option long supported by the pro-independence Polisario Front and its allies, including Algeria, Russia, and China.
The resolution frames the autonomy plan as the basis for resolving the decades-long conflict with the Algeria-backed Polisario Front. Western Sahara, a desert territory roughly the size of Britain, has been disputed since Spain withdrew in 1975 and Morocco annexed the region. The Polisario Front, which operates from refugee camps in southwestern Algeria, seeks an independent Sahrawi Republic.
The vote highlights broad international support for Morocco, including most European union nations and several African countries, while leaving the question of independence unresolved.
MINURSO was established by Council resolution 690 (1991) in accordance with UN–Organization of African Unity settlement proposals accepted in 1988 by Morocco and the Frente Popular para la Liberación de Saguia el-Hamra y de Río de Oro (Frente POLISARIO). The settlement proposals, as approved by the Council, provided for a transitional period to prepare a referendum in which the people of Western Sahara would choose between independence and integration with Morocco.
While the referendum has never taken place, MINURSO has continued to perform the tasks entrusted to it by the Council. In today’s text, the Council expressed “its full support for the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy in facilitating and conducting negotiations, taking as basis Morocco’s Autonomy Proposal with a view to achieving a just, lasting and mutually acceptable resolution to the dispute, consistent with the UN Charter,” and welcomed “any constructive suggestions by the parties in response to the Autonomy Proposal.”
The 15-member organ also called upon the parties to the dispute to “engage in these discussions without preconditions, taking as basis Morocco’s Autonomy Proposal, with a view to achieving a final and mutually acceptable political solution that provides for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara.”
It also recognized that “genuine autonomy could represent a most feasible outcome” and encouraged the parties to submit ideas to support “a final mutually acceptable solution.” The Council requested the Secretary-General to submit a strategic review within six months on MINURSO’s future mandate, considering the progress of the talks.
The US representative, which drafted the text and led negotiations on it, welcomed “today’s historic vote, which seizes upon this unique moment and builds on the momentum for a long, long overdue peace in Western Sahara.” “We’ve made a genuine effort to incorporate everyone’s proposals, and they were quite numerous from across the Council,” he recalled, adding that the United States and its President Donald J. Trump are resolute in their “support for peace.”
He urged all parties to use the coming weeks to engage in serious discussions, using Morocco’s “credible and realistic” autonomy proposal as “the only basis for a just and lasting solution to the dispute.” “We believe regional peace is possible this year, and we will make every effort to facilitate progress towards this shared goal of peace and prosperity for the people of Western Sahara,” he concluded.
Algeria’s delegate, however, said the text does not faithfully or sufficiently reflect the United Nations doctrine on decolonization—a doctrine that has allowed many countries to join the UN. He quoted former US President Woodrow Wilson: “Peoples are not to be handed about from one sovereignty to another by an international conference or an understanding between rivals and antagonists. National aspirations must be respected. Peoples may now be dominated and governed only by their own consent. Self-determination is not a mere phrase; it is an imperative principle of action.”
Moscow, Oct 30,2025: Russia has said that its latest testing of the newly developed Burevestnik cruise missile, does not fall under the category of nuclear weapons tests restricted by international treaties, Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov clarified during a briefing on Thursday.
His remarks followed comments from US President Donald Trump’s Truth Social post, where he announced that he had directed the Pentagon to carry out nuclear weapons tests in the same capacity as Russia and China. However, he did not specify the nature of the tests or whether they would involve detonating nuclear warheads.
“If (Trump) in some way refers to the Burevestnik tests as a nuclear test carried out by another country, that is in no way accurate. All nations continue to advance the development of their defence systems, but this does not constitute a nuclear test,” the Kremlin spokesman stressed, as per Russian media.
The Burevestnik is a newly developed nuclear-capable cruise missile by Moscow. Featuring the latest technological advancements, the cruise missile is the latest addition to the Kremlin’s extensive missile inventory.
Powered by a small nuclear reactor that gives it a virtually unlimited range, the missile – while capable of carrying nuclear warheads – was not developed as nuke.
According to a recent estimate by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Washington and Moscow’s nuclear arsenal alone accounts for over 90% of all nukes in the world.
China is noted to be steadily catching up, and could have over 1500 nukes by 2035, while India is focused heavily on upgrading and enhancing its nuclear missiles, advancing navigation capabilities, launch systems, and warheads. North Korea is also notably focusing heavily on advancing its ICBM programme.
ISLAMABAD/KABUL, Oct 18,2025: Afghanistan and Pakistan will hold peace talks in Doha on Saturday, both sides said, after the South Asia neighbours extended a ceasefire following a week of fierce border clashes.
Pakistan and Afghanistan on Friday extended the 48-hour truce for the duration of the Doha talks, sources said, as they seek to resolve the clashes that killed dozens and wounded hundreds in the worst violence between the two countries since the Taliban seized power in Kabul in 2021.
In a statement, Pakistan’s foreign office said Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif will lead discussions with representatives of the Afghan Taliban.
“The talks will focus on immediate measures to end cross-border terrorism against Pakistan emanating from Afghanistan and restore peace and stability along the Pak-Afghan border,” it said.
PAUSE IN WORST FIGHTING SINCE TALIBAN TOOK KABUL
The fierce ground fighting between the one-time allies and Pakistani airstrikes across their contested 2,600-km (1,600-mile) frontier were triggered after Islamabad demanded that Kabul rein in militants who had stepped up attacks in Pakistan, saying they operated from havens in Afghanistan.
The Taliban denies giving haven to militants to attack Pakistan and accuses the Pakistani military of spreading misinformation about Afghanistan, provoking border tensions and sheltering ISIS-linked militants to undermine its stability and sovereignty. Islamabad denies the accusations.
Militant violence in Pakistan has been a major irritant in its relationship with the Afghan Taliban.
On Friday, a suicide attack near the Afghan border killed seven Pakistani soldiers and wounded 13, security officials said.
KABUL CONDEMNS PAKISTAN AIRSTRIKES
Islamabad does not seek escalation, Pakistan’s foreign office said, urging the Afghan Taliban authorities to address Pakistan’s “legitimate security concerns by taking verifiable action against terrorist entities”.
“The Afghan regime must rein in the proxies who have sanctuaries in Afghanistan and are using Afghan soil to perpetrate heinous attacks inside Pakistan,” the Pakistan Army chief, Field Marshal Asim Munir, said on Saturday, addressing a graduation ceremony of cadets.
The Afghan government’s spokesperson said Pakistan had conducted airstrikes in Afghanistan hours after the ceasefire was extended.
He condemned the strikes, saying Kabul reserved the right to respond but that Afghan fighters had been directed to refrain from retaliating to maintain the status of and respect for its negotiating team.
The Pakistani military did not respond to a request for a comment on the airstrikes.
The airstrikes killed some local Afghan cricketers, prompting Kabul to announce that its national team will not play a cricket tournament in Pakistan scheduled for November, the Afghanistan Cricket Board said in a statement.
NEW DELHI,Oct 17,2025: Gujarat chief minister Bhupendra Patel on Friday carried out a major cabinet reshuffle, inducting 19 new ministers and retaining six from his earlier team. Harsh Sanghavi was elevated as deputy chief minister, while Rivaba Jadeja, wife of cricketer Ravindra Jadeja, was also included in the council of ministers.Following the expansion, the council now has 26 members, including the chief minister, up from 17 earlier. Gujarat, with a 182-member assembly, can have a maximum of 27 ministers, or 15% of the total strength of the House.
The cabinet reshuffle comes two years before the next state assembly elections in 2027 and months ahead of local body polls.Governor Acharya Devvrat administered the oath of office and secrecy to the new ministers and those elevated to cabinet rank or assigned independent charge.
Oct 9, 2025: The recently approved ceasefire deal between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip is set to go into effect after the Knesset formally ratifies the deal on Thursday evening, after which a 24-hour countdown will commence during which appeals over the decision can made to the High Court of Justice.
Post that window, Hamas will have 72 hours to uphold its side of the deal — notably the release of all hostages, both living and deceased, reports Times of Israel.
Under this framework, the final phase of hostage releases could conclude on Monday, rather than Sunday as initially anticipated.
The ceasefire deal is notably based on an informal understanding between the two parties and is not part of any signed formal document, which has compounded worries by officials who cite the questionable compliance of Hamas operatives to the deal’s dictates, coupled with the lack of any formal signature – making all agreements non-binding and unofficial.
As part of the agreement, a joint Israeli-US-Qatari-Egyptian-Turkish task force will be formed to assist in locating and recovering the bodies of deceased hostages whose whereabouts remain unknown.
The task force will be equipped with heavy machinery and authorised to conduct excavation and demolition operations across Gaza to retrieve the remains of those captives, lost somewhere in the rubble of the war-torn enclave.
Officials familiar with the initiative say the effort’s primary objective is to ensure that as many abductees as possible—both living and dead—are returned to Israel within the initial 72-hour implementation period.
Bengaluru,Oct 03,2025: Thayil Jacob Sony George, the famed journalist known simply as TJS, passed away at the age of 97 in Bengaluru on Friday.
TJS began his career in 1950 at The Free Press Journal in India’s Maximum City known then as Bombay.
He went on to work with The Searchlight, the International Press Institute and the Far Eastern Economic Review before becoming the founding editor of Asiaweek, published from Hong Kong.
At Searchlight, TJS became the first Indian editor to be charged with sedition in India. When he was arrested for his columns against then Bihar Chief Minister KB Sahay, the former Defence Minister of India, VK Krishna Menon, rushed down to Patna to defend him.
TJS did not take a backward step during the rest of his career too, never flinching from speaking truth to power.
As Asiaweek founding editor, he drew the ire of many of Southeast Asia’s rulers with the trenchant articles that were published in his magazine.
In his final column, TJS explained how he saw it.
“Some of us feel that we should not criticise our own country. Some feel exactly the other way — that a big country like ours needs to be cautioned all the way about pitfalls. All arguments have their own supporters and their own critics, their own validities and their own drawbacks. But there is something not right if a country and its rulers start feeling that they should not be criticised at all — and especially by newspaperwallahs,” he wrote.
During his long association with The New Indian Express, TJS famously contributed 1300 columns for 25 years before laying down his pen on June 12, 2022 with Now is the time to say Goodbye.
A Padma Bhushan awardee, TJS was was born on May 7, 1928, as the fourth child of Thayil Thomas Jacob, a magistrate, and his wife Chachiamma Jacob. He went on to graduate from the Madras Christian College with an honours in English Literature before embarking on his journalistic career.
Besides his journalism, he also authored many well-received books including Krishna Menon, The Life and Times of Nargis, Lessons in Journalism – The Story of Pothan Joseph, MS: A Life in Music, Askew: A Short Biography of Bangalore and The Dismantling Of India. Ghoshayatra, Ottayan and Malayilude Swathu: Basheer Muthal Mohanlal Vare are his Malayalam books.
His was also the vision that brought to life the esteemed Asian College of Journalism, which began life in The New Indian Express’ Bengaluru buildings with the goal of giving India well-trained journalists and continues to thrive in Chennai.
As his late famous contemporary and friend BRP Bhaskar once observed few mediapersons experienced the romance of journalism in as great a measure as TJS.
September 27,2025: The Telangana government is working with a clear vision to position the State as the ‘Aerospace Capital of India’, said IT and Industries Minister Duddilla Sridhar Babu on Friday.According to a release, the Minister chaired a brainstorming session with leading aerospace entrepreneurs and experts at the Dr B.R. Ambedkar Telangana Secretariat, organised in collaboration with the FICCI Telangana Aerospace and Defence Committee. The discussions focused on strengthening the State’s aerospace ecosystem, strategies for future growth, and policy measures required to capture global opportunities.”Telangana laid the foundation for its aerospace ecosystem six decades ago, and today we see the results. Hyderabad hosts over 30 aerospace and defence OEMs and more than 1,000 MSMEs. Global majors such as DRDO, HAL, GMR, Tata, Adani-Elbit, Safran, and the Boeing-TASL JV operate from here. Our aerospace exports have already crossed ₹28,000 crore. With comprehensive planning, we are determined to make Telangana the country’s aerospace capital,” the Minister said.He announced that, on the lines of the Adibatla Aerospace SEZ, the government is preparing plans for a Phase-2 Aerospace and Defence Cluster of international standards, along with a dedicated Aerospace MSME Park. Telangana also aims to establish Hyderabad as a Green Aviation Hub, supporting innovations in drone technology and green aviation fuels, the release stated. To ensure seamless industrial development, the Minister said a special task force comprising officials, industry leaders and experts would soon be set up to monitor approvals and resolve bottlenecks. He also urged the industry to partner with the government in addressing the shortage of skilled manpower by adopting ITIs and Polytechnic Colleges.”With your support, we can transform Telangana’s youth into globally competitive professionals in design, avionics, composites and digital twin technologies,” he added.The session was attended by Nikhil Chakravarthy (Director, Industries Department), Radhakrishna (Director, HC Robotics Pvt. Ltd.), Rajeev Julakanti (Head, FICCI Telangana State Council), Jayadev Meela (Co-Chairman, FICCI Telangana Aerospace & Defence Committee), along with senior representatives of major aerospace firms, the release added.
New Delhi, Sep 27,2025: The 2nd Regional Dialogue under the State Support Mission (SSM) highlighted the pivotal role of State Institutions for Transformation (SITs) in guiding state missions, advancing reforms and aligning with national aspiration of Viksit Bharat @2047, an official statement said today.
The dialogue in Pune yesterday brought together senior officials from 11 Western and Southern States and UTs to share their experience on SSM initiatives and learn from each other.
The dialogue was organized by NITI Aayog with Maharashtra Institution for Transformation (MITRA), Government of Maharashtra.
The Regional dialogue featured sessions on strengthening State Institutions of Transformation (SITs) as multi-disciplinary hubs for long-term visioning, evidence-based policy and future-ready governance.
Moreover, the session of 4Ds of Good Governance–Data to Decision, Decision to Development highlighted how States can leverage data for better policy and accelerate delivery.
Experts from DMEO, MoSPI, BISAG-N, RBI and others shared their innovative approaches including digital enablers, geospatial applications like PM Gati Shakti and use of administrative, survey and geospatial data, triangulating insights and applying ML/AI tools.
Discussions also focussed on ‘Harnessing Frontier Technologies for Viksit Bharat @2047’ focused on AI, data centres and emerging technologies as a catalyst for State innovation, announcement on Frontier Tech Policy Repository was also made.
The session on State Vision @2047 stressed the importance of building dynamic, data-driven visions for development while the concluding session underlined the role of Lead Knowledge Institutions (LKIs) in driving research, innovation and policy excellence across States and UTs.
Dr. Arvind Virmani, Member, NITI Aayog, Praveen Pardeshi, CEO, MITRA, Rohit Kumar, Additional Secretary, NITI Aayog and other senior officers of NITI Aayog were present at the inaugural session.
Moscow, Sep 27,2025: Russian President Vladimir Putin today said the country will launch in the Tomsk Region, the world’s first nuclear power system with a closed fuel cycle wherein 95 percent of the spent fuel will be reused in the reactors more than once.
Speaking at the Global Atomic Forum here yesterday evening Putin said, “As per OECD estimates, all uranium resources under an optimistic scenario will be fully depleted by 2090, which is about eight million tons. In practice the depletion may even happen as early as the 2060s.”
The forum is being held as part of World Atomic Week, which marks the 80th anniversary of Russia’s nuclear industry and is themed “From a New Technological Paradigm to a New Worldview.”
“Given that a quarter of uranium reserves are found in deposits where uranium is a by-product, by 2030 – here I come to what I believe Russia can truly be proud of – we plan to launch in the Tomsk Region the world’s first nuclear power system with a closed fuel cycle,” Putin said.
Terming it as a revolutionary development made possible by Russian scientists and engineers, Putin said by closing the nuclear fuel cycle, almost the entire volume, that is, 95 percent of spent fuel will be reused in reactors more than once.
“This mechanism will, in the long term, make it possible to virtually eliminate the problem of radioactive waste accumulation and, which is also extremely important, essentially remove the issue of uranium supply,” Putin added.
According to him, the full range of advanced materials for the closed fuel cycle will be tested at the International Research Centre now being established in the Ulyanovsk Region.
“We invite scientists from different countries to cooperate in developing technologies that, without exaggeration, open a new era in nuclear energy,” Putin said.
On the funding of new nuclear power plants, he said, “There is a need to develop modern financing models and involve international financial institutions and development banks.”
Putin said, “Earlier this year, the New Development Bank established by the BRICS countries confirmed its readiness to finance nuclear projects, while at the end of last year, on Russia’s initiative, a BRICS coordination mechanism – the Nuclear Energy Platform – was established.”
He said Russia’s principled approach ensures its leadership in this field.
“First, we strictly honour our contractual obligations. I want to emphasise this. We fulfill all our obligations entirely regardless of political circumstances,” he said.
“Second, we reject “technological colonialism” and do not make our partners dependent on Russian technical solutions. On the contrary, we help them establish their own sovereign national nuclear industries, including personnel training and the creation of competence centres. We enlist local companies, assist in the operation of power units, and ensure the supply of nuclear fuel and waste management,” Putin said.
Continuing further Putin said, Russia shares its experience and knowledge in building other advanced industries of the 21st century, such as nuclear medicine, digital systems, electric transport and innovative materials.
“As a result, we help our partners make a genuine development leap, bring their economies to a whole new level of efficiency, and ultimately improve quality of life,” Putin said.
Russia views peaceful nuclear technologies as the foundation for extensive international cooperation and for fostering closer ties among nations. Russia is keen on establishing stable, long-term conditions for projects within the nuclear sphere, Putin said.